{"id":189,"date":"2021-04-07T00:04:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T00:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/?page_id=189"},"modified":"2026-03-20T22:34:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T22:34:20","slug":"scholarship","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/scholarship\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Scholarship<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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What comes to mind when you hear “Ainu scholarship”?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Have you read any first-hand narratives from Ainu people, or have you experienced challenges finding literature that talks about the everyday life of the Ainu? Unfortunately, most literature about the Ainu lacks the voices and perspectives of the Ainu people.\u00a0<\/i>\u00a0AinuToday can provide you with relevant literature and information about the everyday life of the Ainu, written by Ainu people and scholars themselves.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Who are the Ainu people?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Ainu are a Northern people of Japan, and were officially recognized as Indigenous people by the Japanese government in 2008. Ainu means human being in the Ainu language. The Ainu have traditionally lived in the geographic area of the Kurile Islands, southern Sakhalin, Hokkaido and part of Honshu (the largest island within the Japanese archipelago). Ainu traditional livelihood was based on hunting, fishing, and foraging wild plants and herbs. These activities still remain, to some extent, part of the contemporary livelihood of the Ainu. Such cultural practices and traditional knowledge offer a new opportunity for us to understand nature and our way of living. The Ainu share a similar history with many other Indigenous peoples around the world who have once lost their cultures and languages under assimilation policies set by colonial governments.<\/p>

Within academia, Siddle (1996) describes how the Japanese academic landscape took shape under the influence of discourses on \u201crace\u201d and \u00a0Social Darwinism. This resulted in the Ainu becoming a fascinating research \u201cobject\u201d in Japan.<\/p>

Now, Ainu contemporary life is deeply intertwined with Japanese society, with people of Ainu descent enrolling in the Japanese education system and speaking Japanese as their mother tongue. There is no ethnic-based national census in Japan, and therefore, the Ainu population in Japan remains uncertain. However, Ainu political movements and Ainu Studies continue evolving to shape a new ground to position Ainu voices within the framework of public and academic discourse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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International Symposium: Indigenous Peoples x Museums: Collaboration, Dialog, Renewal, February 7-8, 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Upopoy National Ainu Museum will host its inaugural International Indigenous Museums Symposium<\/strong>, where the directors of six Indigenous museums in the US, Australia, Finland, and Japan will discuss the relationship between Indigenous peoples and museums. Free of charge (museum admission required). Priority will be given to those with reservations. Simultaneous interpretation in Japanese and English will be available. Click here<\/a><\/span> for more information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hokkaido University Summer Institute 2026: Ainu and Indigenous Art Studies<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Join Dr. Kanako Uzawa this summer for a hands-on exploration of Ainu and Indigenous art, blending tradition with innovation. This course will dive into the history, cultural significance, and contemporary expressions of Indigenous art, with a focus on creating and discussing your own artistic projects. It\u2019s a unique opportunity to engage with Indigenous knowledge, collaborate with students from diverse backgrounds, and experience Hokkaido\u2019s vibrant cultural heritage. Whether you’re an art student or simply passionate about Indigenous cultures, this course offers an enriching experience that bridges past and present.<\/p>

This Hokkaido University Summer Institute will take place on August 3-6, 2026 and is open to both students of Hokkaido University and non-students. Click here<\/strong><\/a> for more details.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Publication Announcement<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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IWGIA Country Report on Japan by Dr. Kanako Uzawa\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Resources<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Editor’s Note<\/strong>: Sources in bold and underlined typeface<\/strong><\/span> are Aynupuri. While the term Aynupuri is traditionally explained and understood among Ainu as an act of doing or practicing Ainu traditional ways, we use the term Aynupuri to denote Ainu ways of being or doing. In other words, we view Aynupuri as referring to indigeneity, and connoting self-determination and the ability to decide how one wishes to express one’s being and experiences without external interference. This understanding of Aynupuri allows Ainu people living throughout Japan or overseas\u2014to free themselves from essentialized representations of what it means to be Ainu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecommended Literature (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

  1. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(1987)\u300e\u5317\u306e\u6d77\u306e\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u305f\u3061\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u53f2\u300f\u540c\u6587\u9928<\/span><\/li>
  2. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(1992)\u300e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u2015\u2015\u300c\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u95d8\u3046\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u300f\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  3. \u85e4\u5ca1\u7f8e\u6075\u5b50\u30fb\u4e2d\u91ce\u61b2\u5fd7\u7de8\u3001\u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(\u76e3\u4fee)(2004)\u300e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u2015\u2015\u300c\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u3007\u5e74\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  4. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(2008) \u300c\u300e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u5ba3\u8a00\u300f\u7372\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u9577\u3044\u9053\u306e\u308a\u300d\u300ePRIME\u300f\u7b2c27\u53f7<\/span><\/li>
  5. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(2008) \u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u300c\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3068\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u300f\u5e02\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span><\/li>
  6. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e\u30fb\u6728\u6751\u771f\u5e0c\u5b50\u30fb\u5869\u539f\u826f\u548c\u7de8\u8457(2013)\u300e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u2015\u2015\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u3068\u6b69\u3093\u306030\u5e74\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3000<\/span><\/li>
  7. \u4e0a\u6751\u82f1\u660e(2015)\u300e\u65b0\u30fb\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300d\u300f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  8. \u690d\u6728\u54f2\u4e5f(2008)\u300e\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u5893\u5730\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3042\u3070\u304b\u308c\u305f\u304b\u300f\u6625\u98a8\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  9. \u5e02\u5ddd\u5b88\u5f18(2019)\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3068\u56fd\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u2015\u2015\u907a\u9aa8\u8fd4\u9084\u554f\u984c\u3068\uff1c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u6cd5\uff1e\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\uff1c\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u5148\u4f4f\u6a29\uff1e\u300f\u5bff\u90ce\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  10. \u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e10\u5e74\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3000\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc<\/span><\/li>
  11. \u8c9d\u6fa4\u8015\u4e00<\/u><\/b>\u30fb\u4e38\u5c71\u535a\u30fb\u677e\u540d\u9686\u30fb\u5965\u91ce\u6052\u4e45(2011)\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u5fa9\u6a29\u2015\u2015\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u3068\u7bc9\u304f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u300f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  12. \uff08\u8ca1\uff09\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4eba\u6a29\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(1997)\u300e\u56fd\u9023\u4eba\u6a29\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u300f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u793e<\/span><\/li>
  13. \u5c0f\u91ce \u6709\u4e94\uff082022\uff09\u300e\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u3059\u3059\u3081\u2212\u2212\u77e5\u91cc\u5e78\u6075\u306e\u5922\u3092\u3082\u3068\u3081\u3066\u300f\u85e4\u539f\u66f8\u5e97\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

    \u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

    1. \u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u7de8\/\u8457(2004)\u300e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u2015\u2015\u56fd\u9023\u6848\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u4e89\u70b9\u300f\u30a6\u30cf\u30ce\u30c3\u30ab\u306e\u4f1a<\/span><\/li>
    2. \u5c0f\u5742\u7530\u88d5\u5b50(2017)\u300e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u2015\u2015\u5265\u596a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3078\u300f\u4fe1\u5c71\u793e<\/span><\/li>
    3. \u6e21\u90e8\u8302\u5df1(2009)\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u6cd5\u300f\u56fd\u9662\u66f8\u9662<\/span><\/li>
    4. \u30c6\u30c3\u30b5\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\uff1d\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad(Tessa Morris-Suzuki)\uff082020\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1a\u65b0\u6cd5\u30fb\u8c61\u5fb4\u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u4e94\u8f2a\u3068\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u300f\u304b\u308f\u304c\u308f\u51fa\u7248<\/li><\/ol>

      \u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u98df\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

      1. \u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08\u76e3\u4fee\uff09\uff081993\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6587\u5316\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u300f\u8349\u98a8\u9928<\/span><\/li>
      2. \u77f3\u539f\u771f\u8863<\/u><\/b>\u7de8\u8457\uff082021\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u5317\u6d77\u9053150\u5e74\u300f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a<\/span><\/li>
      3. \u5927\u91ce\u5fb9\u4eba\uff082017\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u306e\u3075\u3082\u3068\u304b\u3089\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3056\u306a\u3044\u300f\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u5cb3\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6<\/span><\/li>
      4. \u690d\u6728\u54f2\u4e5f\uff082015\uff09\u300e\u690d\u6c11\u5b66\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u5dee\u5225\u3068\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u300f\u7dd1\u98a8\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/li>
      5. \u5c0f\u718a\u82f1\u4e8c\uff081998\uff09\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5883\u754c\u2015\u2015\u6c96\u7e04\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u30fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u30fb\u671d\u9bae\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u304b\u3089\u5fa9\u5e30\u904b\u52d5\u307e\u3067\u300f\u65b0\u66dc\u793e<\/span><\/li>
      6. \u5c0f\u718a\u82f1\u4e8c\uff081995\uff09\u300e\u5358\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8a71\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u2015\u2015\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u300f\u65b0\u66dc\u793e<\/span><\/li>
      7. \u5317\u539f\u6b21\u90ce\u592a<\/u><\/b>\uff08\u76e3\u4fee\uff09\uff082014\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u300f\u592a\u967d\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u5e16\u3000<\/span><\/li>
      8. \u95a2\u53e3\u660e\u30fb\u7530\u7aef\u5b8f\u30fb\u6851\u539f\u771f\u4eba\u30fb\u6edd\u6fa4\u6b63\uff082015\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300f\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/li>
      9. \u702c\u5ddd\u62d3\u90ce\uff081994\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u300f\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u9078\u66f8\u30e1\u30c1\u30a8<\/span><\/li>
      10. \u8a08\u826f\u667a\u5b50<\/u><\/b>\uff081995\uff09\u300e\u30d5\u30c1\u306e\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3053\u308d\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u5973\u306e\u56db\u5b63\u300f\u5bff\u90ce\u793e<\/span><\/li>
      11. \u7530\u7aef\u5b8f\u30fb\u6851\u539f\u4fe1\u4eba\uff08\u76e3\u4fee\uff09\uff082000\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u6587\u5316\u2015\u2015\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u300f\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/li>
      12. \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u30fb\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7de8\uff082010\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u672a\u6765\u300f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a<\/span><\/li>
      13. \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u8457\uff09\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09\uff082021\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u901a\u53f2\uff1a\u300c\u8766\u5937\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u3078\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/li>
      14. \u5408\u7530 \u4e00\u9053\uff082021\uff09\u300e\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u8a18\u8005 \u9ad8\u6a4b\u771f\u2212\u2212\u53cd\u9aa8\u5b64\u9ad8\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u4eba\u300f\u85e4\u539f\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

        \u81ea\u4f1d\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

        1. \u77f3\u539f \u771f\u8863<\/strong><\/span>\uff082020\uff09\u300e\u3008\u6c88\u9ed9\u3009\u306e\u81ea\u4f1d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u3000(\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30a8\u30b9\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc) \u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3068\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u300f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a<\/li>
        2. \u5b87\u68b6 \u9759\u6c5f<\/u><\/b>\uff082011\uff09\u300e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u7ce7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300f\u6e05\u6d41\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/li>
        3. \u5b87\u68b6 \u9759\u6c5f<\/u><\/b>\uff082020\uff09\u300e\u5927\u5730\u3088! \u2013\u2013\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u6bcd\u795e\u3001\u5b87\u68b6\u9759\u6c5f\u81ea\u4f1d\u300f\u85e4\u539f\u66f8\u5e97<\/li>
        4. \u5b87\u68b6 \u9759\u6c5f<\/u><\/b>\uff082022\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u529b\u3088\uff01\u2013\u2013\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u300f\u85e4\u539f\u66f8\u5e97<\/li>
        5. \u5b87\u68b6 \u9759\u6c5f<\/u><\/b>\u30fb\u9bab\u5cf6 \u7d14\u5b50\u00a0\uff082022\uff09\u300e\u5947\u8de1\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u2013\u2013\u6e0b\u6ca2\u6804\u4e00\u306e\u5b6b\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u6bcd\u795e\u300f\u85e4\u539f\u66f8\u5e97<\/li>
        6. \u8431\u91ce\u8302<\/u><\/b>\uff082021\uff09\u300e\u5b8c\u672c\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u7891\u300f\u671d\u65e5\u6587\u5eab<\/span><\/li>
        7. \u4f50\u3005\u6728\u660c\u96c4\uff082008\uff09\u300e\u5e7b\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u300f\u8349\u98a8\u9928<\/span><\/li>
        8. Atuy<\/strong><\/span> (2002)\u300e\u30a2\u30c8\u309c\u30a4\u30fb\u4ffa\u306f\u9b42\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u300f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u805e\u793e<\/span><\/li>
        9. \u8c9d\u6fa4\u6b63<\/strong><\/span>\u3000(1993)\u3000\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc–\u308f\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u300f<\/span>\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

          \u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u53e3\u627f\u6587\u82b8\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

          1. \u4e45\u4fdd\u5bfa\u9038\u5f66\u7de8\u8457\uff081977\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u53d9\u4e8b\u8a69\u795e\u8b21\u30fb\u8056\u4f1d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/li>
          2. \u77e5\u91cc\u771f\u5fd7\u4fdd<\/u><\/b>\uff081978\uff09<\/span>\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u795e\u8b21\u96c6\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/li>
          3. \u77e5\u91cc\u771f\u5fd7\u4fdd<\/u><\/b><\/span>\uff081981\uff09<\/span>\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u6f6d<\/span>\u96c6\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/li>
          4. \u8431\u91ce\u8302<\/u><\/b>\uff082005\uff09\u300e\u65b0\u8a02\u5fa9\u523b\u30a6\u30a6\u30a7\u307a\u30b1\u31fe\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u300f\u5728\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u4f1d\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u8208\u8ca1\u56e3<\/span><\/li>
          5. \u8431\u91ce\u8302<\/u><\/span>\uff081998\uff09\u300e\u8431\u91ce\u8302\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u795e\u8a71\u4fee\u6210\u300f\u5728\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u4f1d\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u8208\u8ca1\u56e3<\/span><\/li>
          6. \u8431\u91ce\u8302<\/u><\/span>\uff082020\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u3068\u795e\u3005\u306e\u8b21<\/span>\u300f\u5c71\u3068\u6e13\u8c37\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol>

            \u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/p>

            1. \u4e2d\u5ddd\u88d5\uff082021\uff09\u300e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u3000\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/span><\/li>
            2. \u4e2d\u5ddd\u88d5\uff082014\uff09\u300e\u30ab\u30e0\u30a4\u30e6\u30ab\u31fb\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u300f\u767d\u6c34\u793e<\/span><\/li>
            3. \u4f50\u85e4\u77e5\u5df1\uff082008\uff09<\/span>\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u300f\u5927\u5b66\u66f8\u6797<\/li><\/ol>

              \u82b8\u8853\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

              1. \u5b87\u4e95\u771e\u7d00\u5b50\uff082001\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u300f\u5199\u771f\u96c6\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e<\/span><\/li>
              2. \u8c9d\u6fa4\u5fb9<\/strong><\/span>\uff082020\uff09\u300c\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u845b\u85e4\u3068\u878d\u5408\u300d\u300e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc \u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u300f\uff08What Ainu Art Asks from Us)\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

                \u95a2\u6771\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>

                1. \u95a2\u6771\u30a6\u30bf\u30ea\u4f1a\u7de8\uff081997\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u300f\u95a2\u6771\u30a6\u30bf\u30ea\u4f1a<\/span><\/li>
                2. \u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u4fe1\u4e4b\uff081990\uff09\u300e\u3057\u3087\u3063\u3071\u3044\u6cb3\u2015\u2015\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u305f\u3061\u300f\u8a18\u9332\u793e<\/span><\/li>
                3. \u95a2\u53e3\u7531\u5f66\uff082007\uff09\u300e\u9996\u90fd\u570f\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u2015\u2015\u300c\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u304b\u3089\u300d\u300f\u8349\u98a8\u9928<\/span><\/li>
                4. \u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u4f1a\uff081997\uff09\u300e\u30ec\u30e9\u30fb\u30c1\u30bb\u3078\u306e\u9053\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6599\u7406\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u300f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f01\u753b\u5ba4<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

                  \u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/b><\/span><\/p>

                  1. \u672d\u5e4c\u5927\u5b66\u30a6\u30ec\u30b7\u30d1\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\uff082013\uff09\u300e\u30a6\u30ec\u30b7\u30d1\u3000\u30aa\u30eb\u30b7\u30da\u2015\u2015\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6587\u5316\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u3042\u3046\u65e5\u3005\u300f\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u3000\u672d\u5e4c\u5927\u5b66\u30a6\u30ec\u30b7\u30d1\u30af\u30e9\u30d6<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity & Identity<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited Nations Documents<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Ainu Association of RERA, The. 2001. “Statement by the Ainu Association of RERA.” Nineteenth Session of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations, July 23-27, 2001. Accessed May 26, 2021. http:\/\/cendoc.docip.org\/collect\/cendocdo\/index\/assoc\/HASH5992\/7ff1e9c0.dir\/218_AS.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Ainu Resource Centre and Shimin Gaikou Centre. 2007. “Situation and Issues of Ainu in Kanto region.” Joint Statement from the Sixth Session of the United Nations, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues May 21 , 2007. Accessed May 26, 2021. cendoc.docip.org\/collect\/cendocdo\/index\/assoc\/HASH3862\/845fd5a8.dir\/PF07ainu211.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Kimura, Fumio. 2020. “Hokkaido Ainu,” 13th Session of EMRIP\/Pacific and Asia Virtual Regional Meeting. Accessed Sept. 18, 2021. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/Issues\/IPeoples\/EMRIP\/Session13\/submissions\/AP\/2020-12-01-statement-hokkaido-ainu.pdf<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>

                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2007. “The Sixth Session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.” CONNECT to the Fight against Discrimination and Racism (A journal published by The International Movement against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism, Tokyo, Japan) 11(3): 17-19. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2008. “Japan: Identifying Ainu.” In Indigenous & Tribal Peoples\u2019 Rights in Practice: A Guide to ILO Convention No.169, A Report Promoting ILO Convention No.169, edited by Birgitte Feiring. Geneva: International Labour Standards Department. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2019. “World Heritage Property: Shiretoko.” 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee organized by UNESCO, Baku, Azerbaijan, July 2019. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2019. “Case Study from Ainu, Japan.” Paper presented at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Asia Pacific Climate Week, Bangkok, Thailand, September 2019. <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    Ishihara, Mai. 2021. “Invisible Indigenous Descendants in Hokkaido, Japan.” Paper presented at the David Lam Center of Simon Fraser University, March 25, 2021. Accessed May 28, 2021. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2gq0e3Cqog<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

                    lewallen, ann-elise. 2017. “Ainu Indigenous Modernity in Settler Japan.” Paper Presented at the University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies, November 16, 2017. Accessed May 26, 2021. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Iir7y5dV_Vs<\/a><\/span><\/p>

                    lewallen, ann-elise. 2021. “Ainu Indigenous Modernity in Japan: Bringing Our Ancestors Home.” Paper presented at the University of San Francisco Center for Asia Pacific Studies, February 10, 2021. Accessed May 26, 2021. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m3h_jifho3s<\/a><\/span><\/p>

                    Shimizu, Yuji, Satoshi Hatakeyama, and Hiroshi Maruyama. 2019. “Recognition at Last for the Ainu Community?” Panel Discussion for the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan. Accessed May 26, 2021. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p8fff2pu-9s<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Tsunemoto, Teruki. 2011. “Recent Development of Ainu Policy in Japan.” Paper presented at the Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage Mid-Term Conference, September 30-October 1 2011. Accessed April 27, 2021. \u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0YTnHoPvQ_M<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    “Ainu Woman Sets a Stage for Understanding”<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                    “La Voix Du Nord”: <\/a><\/strong>Interview with Dr. Kanako Uzawa in Tempura Magazine<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2023. “Uzawa Kanako Self-Introduction (Upper Beginner).” In Indigenizing the Japanese Language<\/em>, by Nina Langton. UBC Press Books.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    Uzawa, Kanako. 2023. “Uzawa Kanako Self-Introduction (Intermediate).” In\u00a0Indigenizing the Japanese Language<\/em>, by Nina Langton. UBC Press Books.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    Fitzhugh, William W. and Chisato O. Dubreuil (eds). 1999. Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. edited by Los Angeles: Perpetua Press.<\/p>

                    Iritomo,Takeshi (ed.). <\/span>Ainu Bibliography<\/span><\/i>. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press. Accessed July 1, 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/ainu-bibliography\/oclc\/925543897?referer=di&ht=edition<\/span> <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    SONNO ANPE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCONTACT US<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Scholarship What comes to mind when you hear “Ainu scholarship”? Have you read any first-hand narratives from Ainu people, or have you experienced challenges finding literature that talks about the everyday life of the Ainu? Unfortunately, most literature about the Ainu lacks the voices and perspectives of the Ainu people.\u00a0\u00a0AinuToday can provide you with relevant literature and information about the everyday life of the Ainu, written by Ainu people and scholars themselves. Who are the Ainu people? The Ainu are a Northern people of Japan, and were officially recognized as Indigenous people by the Japanese government in 2008. Ainu means human being in the Ainu language. The Ainu have traditionally […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":786,"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3675,"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions\/3675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ainutoday.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}